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Wednesday, January 15, 2014 at 9:39pm EST
Seeking equality on -- and off -- the field. The strong connection between organized athletics and power (political, economic, social) means sports have consequences far beyond the game. FairGameNews.com aims to challenge sex-stereotyped assumptions and practices that dominate sports -- and recognize that sports can be a tool for seeking equal treatment and fair play.
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By Laura Pappano
Much of the modern life has evolved — and at breakneck pace — but too many adults in positions of power continue to enforce a maddeningly old-fashioned mindset when it comes to young female athletes and co-ed play.
I was recently contacted by a mom whose third grade daughter – eight years old – was first allowed to join a community youth basketball team with boys and then tossed off the roster. May I repeat: This is third grade.
The reasoning? The organization’s board chair, this mom wrote, “informed me that the majority of the board members were of the opinion that girls should not be allowed to play with boys. He stated that although this is just 3rd grade, allowing them to play now opens a ‘Pandora’s Box’ of issues and makes it more difficult for them to disallow it in the future.”
Obviously, Pandora’s Box was flung opened a long time ago. You can also bet that all the young Pandoras growing up today have no intentions of shutting it.
Earlier this week in Pennsylvania, U.S. Middle District Judge Matthew W. Brann ruled that the Line Mountain School District could not bar 12-year-old Angie Beattie from the middle school wrestling team. Beattie, who has wrestled since third grade – may we pause to recognize that starting early gives girls a chance to develop skills to compete successfully? – earned a 5-3 record last season in club wrestling.
The frustrating thing? The school district’s arguments against Beattie sound like the arguments against 3rd grade co-ed basketball – and like the arguments that have been struck down in previous court cases. School officials argued that letting girls wrestle boys presented psychological, physical, and moral risks.
School officials back in 1996 reached for the same argument when Tiffany Adams of Wichita, Kansas wanted to wrestle on the Valley Center High School team. The court ruled that while student safety was, indeed, an important goal that Tiffany was no more in need of protection than any other qualified student who wanted to wrestle.
The ruling includes a message that school officials in Line Mountain (and board members barring a girl from 3rd grade basketball) might well heed. The notion of “protecting” qualified girls but not boys, the court said, “suggests the very sort of well meaning but overly paternalistic attitude about females which the Supreme Court has viewed with such concern.”
The most striking part of the court ruling, though, was the finding that barring Tiffany from the team denied her the ability to develop her skills as a wrestler and this had caused her “irreparable harm” and violated her constitutional rights. Wow.
It’s a point school officials and recreation board chairs ought to think about next time they drag out the tired claim that they are “protecting” girls by excluding them.
Better to let them know that Pandora has her uniform on – and she’s ready to play.
The post If co-ed youth sport is a Pandora’s Box, then Game On appeared first on fairgamenews.com.
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There are 5 comments on this post. Join the discussion!
I agree that it sounds ridiculous when talking about kids this age. But the debate must inherently include a larger sample size than a girl or two here and there who aren't allowed to play on a boys team.
First, I would guess that there are many girls, I would assert the majority of them in fact, who would be intimidated from joining and participating in sports if it was a co-ed environment. Would it have a negative effect?
Second, and there's no real way of getting around this in the post T9 environment, but if it's going to be co-ed then it can't be boys sports are co-ed but girls sports are still girls sports.
Sure, if we declared tomorrow that all school sports are co-ed, I'm sure there would be several girls here and there would find their way onto the "boys" team. But how many more boys would knock off a roster spot from a girl from whatever was determined to be the "b" team.
I'm not opposed to what you're saying, but I would suggest that segregating by gender actually encourages more participation from girls, even if it prohibits a few standouts from playing with the boys.
Is fighting for one uber-athlete girl to get on a boys team worth having an avalanche of boys potentially take over a girls team? Because you can't have it both ways.
Wednesday, January 15, 2014 at 11:46pm EST
This is another thing I don't understand, why not just push the girls who have clearly exceeded their competition up a level?
When I was in 7th grade, there was a boy wrestler who was clearly above and beyond his peer level. National camp invites, college recruiters, etc. were all over him. The school district gave him permission to wrestle at the high school in his district and he ended up making the varsity squad. So here you had a 13 year old phenom who was given the chance to compete with boys 3-5 years older and it leveled out. It happens in hockey here in Minnesota all the time, boys just get bumped up to the next level.
Why can't a girl who shows superlative talent just be allowed to compete for a spot in a higher level? It's been happening with boys forever. (granted, that's a bit off the wrestling topic because I'm aware that there aren't dedicated girls wrestling teams in most places, but the Pandora's box opens all kinds of scenarios)
Wednesday, January 15, 2014 at 11:55pm EST
Chirp, chirp.
It's easy to make a bold statement and run Dr. Pappano. To actually defend it, well......
Thursday, January 16, 2014 at 10:53pm EST
Thanks for your comments. Where to begin?
It's difficult to discuss whether or not girls -- the "majority of them, in fact" -- would be intimidated by playing co-ed sports. I think one of the goals of co-ed sports at early ages is precisely to lessen the presumption that every little boy is expected to be a better athlete than every little girl. Social experiences 30 years ago may have made it easy to get away with the presumption that boys are "naturally" athletic superstars and females are weak and uncoordinated, but today I'd say "not so fast." There are some kids who are stronger athletes than others -- some are boys and some are girls.
Not sure what you mean by "getting around this in the post T9 environment." This wrestler's case -- as the case in Kansas -- were not Title IX cases, but rooted in the Equal Protection Clause (14th amendment). Interestingly, though, case law does show in Title IX cases that it is acceptable to allow females to play on male teams but not to require the reverse as under the law females constitute an underrepresented minority. I don't necessarily think this is right, but it has been the legal interpretation.
In fact, the notion of boys overrunning girl's teams where they've locally been permitted to play -- often in field hockey and some cases volleyball simply hasn't happened. A skill sport like field hockey involves finesse and stick work that are more about practice than physical size or strength. In fact, whack the field hockey ball too hard and your teammate is unlikely to stop it before it speeds out of bounds.
The nice thing about wrestling -- and there are many, many girls across the country competing on boys teams (and even in state championships) -- is that weight classes allow athletes to be somewhat physically matched. While males at the same weight generally have more muscle mass than females of the same weight, it's been interesting to see a number of female wrestlers discover that their technique and lower center of gravity has been an advantage on the mat.
Sorry for the delay in responding. I certainly did not intend to "make a bold statement and run." Just busy. Plus there is nothing so bold about what I've said anyway.
Friday, January 17, 2014 at 1:26pm EST
I appreciate the response. Truly we probably aren't that far apart in our attitudes regarding youth sports. When I played youth sports growing up in Minnesota in the early 80's, there wasn't much for girls leagues, so it was very common and normal to have girls on the hockey and soccer teams I played on.
Us kids really didn't think much of it actually, I honestly don't remember "distinguishing" the girls from the boys, we were all just part of the same team. Which is, as I best gather from your writings, the "spirit" of what you are arguing for.
The tricky part comes in the pubescent years and beyond. Then there are just some natural differences that start to appear. It most certainly doesn't mean that "every" boy is a better athlete than "every" girl, but on average the "bigger, stronger, faster" argument will ring true.
When we try to decide how to best create equal opportunities and positive encouragement to participate in sports in our community schools, I think we have to consider the larger part of the bell curve.
I agree that where there simply isn't a viable girls alternative (say, wrestling) that they should be allowed to compete. I would maintain, however, that in sports like basketball, that a girl with superlative skills should simply be moved up a level, as has been done in boys sports for decades.
I know you defended the boys who have marshaled to play field hockey in the much publicized cases in your neck of the woods, so you certainly are far from hypocritical in your stance for co-ed sporting experiences.
I guess I just too often see the argument being slanted the other way, where boys sports are essentially neutered and criticized for exclusion, but when a boy who may want to participate in a "traditionally" girls sport like volleyball or field hockey they are not given the same support.
Saturday, January 18, 2014 at 12:49am EST